According to the Liberal View Regarding Caring for Elders, Individuals and Families Should

No longer the new kids on the block, Millennials take moved firmly into their 20s and 30s, and a new generation is coming into focus. Generation Z – various and on runway to exist the nearly well-educated generation all the same – is moving toward adulthood with a liberal set up of attitudes and an openness to emerging social trends.

On a range of problems, from Donald Trump'south presidency to the function of government to racial equality and climate change, the views of Gen Z – those ages thirteen to 21 in 2018 – mirror those of Millennials.^one In each of these realms, the two younger generations hold views that differ significantly from those of their older counterparts. In most cases, members of the Silent Generation are at the opposite end, and Baby Boomers and Gen Xers fall in between.²

It'southward too early to say with certainty how the views of this new generation will evolve. Most have yet to accomplish voting historic period, and their outlook could be altered considerably by changing national conditions, earth events or technological innovations. Nevertheless, two new Pew Enquiry Center surveys, ane of U.S. teens ages thirteen to 17 and one of adults ages 18 and older, provide some compelling clues about where they may be headed and how their views could touch the nation'due south political landscape.

But nigh 3-in-ten Gen Zers and Millennials (30% and 29%, respectively) corroborate of the way Donald Trump is handling his job equally president. This compares with 38% of Gen Xers, 43% of Boomers and 54% of Silents. Similarly, while majorities in Gen Z and the Millennial generation say government should practise more to solve problems, rather than that government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals, Gen Xers and Boomers are more than evenly divided on this issue. For their part, most Silents would similar to see a less activist government.

When it comes to views on race, the two younger generations are more likely than older generations to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the United states of america today. And they are much more probable than their elders to corroborate of NFL players kneeling during the national anthem as a sign of protest.

The younger generations are too more accepting of some of the ways in which American society is changing. Majorities amid Gen Z and the Millennial generation say increasing racial and indigenous diversity in the U.S. is a expert thing for lodge, while older generations are less convinced of this. And they're more than likely to take a positive view of interracial and aforementioned-sex activity wedlock than their older counterparts.

As a contempo Pew Research Center report highlighted, Gen Z is the near racially and ethnically diverse generation we take seen, but this isn't all that's driving the attitudes of this generation when it comes to bug surrounding race and diversity. There are pregnant, if more modest, generational differences on these bug even among non-Hispanic whites.

Roughly a third of Gen Zers know someone who uses gender-neutral pronouns

While Generation Z's views resemble those of Millennials in many areas, Gen Zers are distinct from Millennials and older generations in at to the lowest degree 2 ways, both of which reverberate the cultural context in which they are coming of age. Gen Zers are more likely than Millennials to say they know someone who prefers that others use gender-neutral pronouns to refer to them: 35% say this is the example, compared with a quarter of Millennials. Among each older generation, the share saying this drops: 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just vii% of Silents say this.

The youngest generation is as well the most likely to say forms or online profiles that inquire about a person's gender should include options other than "homo" or "woman." Roughly 6-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) concur this view, compared with half of Millennials and four-in-10 or fewer Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents.

These findings seem to speak more to exposure than to viewpoint, as roughly equal shares of Gen Zers and Millennials say order should be more accepting of people who don't identify as either a man or a woman.

Members of Gen Z also stand out somewhat in their views on the part social media plays in modern news consumption. These teens and young adults are much less likely than older generations to say the fact that more people are getting their news from social media is a bad affair for society – 39% of Gen Zers concord this view, compared with about half among each of the older generations.

Among Republicans, Gen Z stands out on some key problems

While they are young and their political views may not be fully formed, at that place are signs that those in Generation Z who identify every bit Republican or lean to the Republican Party diverge somewhat from older Republicans – even Millennials – in their views on several key bug. These same generational divides are non as apparent amongst Democrats.

On views about race relations, Gen Z Republicans are more likely than older generations of Republicans to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites. Amid Republicans, 43% of Gen Zers say this, compared with 30% of Millennials and roughly 20% of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents. Gen Z Republicans are also much more likely than their GOP counterparts in older generations to say increasing racial and indigenous multifariousness in the U.S. is a good matter for society. On each of these measures, Democrats' views are almost compatible beyond generations.

In add-on, the youngest Republicans stand apart in their views on the part of government and the causes of climate change. Gen Z Republicans are much more than likely than Republicans in older generations to say government should do more to solve bug. And they are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earth's warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human action.

While younger and older Americans differ in many of their views, there are some areas where generation is not every bit clearly linked with attitudes. When it comes to the merits of having more than women running for political office, majorities across generations say this is a good matter for the land. Majorities in each generation also say that, on balance, legal immigrants have had a positive impact on the U.S.

This analysis is based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages thirteen to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of ten,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-October. 7, 2018, using Pew Inquiry Middle'south American Trends Console.ⁱⁱⁱ Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey.

When information technology comes to views on political issues and the current political climate, younger generations have consistently held more liberal views than older generations in recent years. Today, members of Generation Z concord many similar views to Millennials, and both tend to be more liberal than older generations.

7-in-ten Gen Zers say the government should do more than to solve problems in this country, while but 29% say the regime is doing likewise many things that are better left to individuals and businesses. Gen Zers are slightly more likely to favor government activism than Millennials, and significantly more probable than older generations: 53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Baby Boomers and 39% of Silents favor regime involvement over businesses and individuals.

Among Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party, the generational divides are even starker. Roughly half (52%) of Gen Z Republicans say they retrieve the government should be doing more to solve problems, compared with 38% of Millennial Republicans and 29% of Gen Xers. About a quarter of Republican Baby Boomers (23%) and fewer GOP Silents (12%) believe the government should be doing more.

Among Democrats, however, these generational divides largely disappear. Roughly eight-in-10 Gen Z (81%) and Millennial Democrats (79%) say the government should do more to solve problems, every bit do about seven-in-ten Democratic Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents.

Gen Zers' views about climate change are virtually identical to those of Millennials and not markedly different from Gen Xers. Nigh half in all three generations say the earth is getting warmer due to human activeness. Boomers are somewhat more skeptical of this than Gen Zers or Millennials. Members of the Silent Generation are least likely to say this (38%) and are more than likely to say the earth is warming mainly due to natural patterns (28%) than are Gen Zers, Millennials and Gen Xers.

Among Republicans, Gen Z stands out from older generations as the least likely to say the earth is warming because of natural patterns – eighteen% say this. By comparing, xxx% of Millennial, 36% of Gen 10 and roughly four-in-ten Boomer (42%) and Silent Generation Republicans (41%) say the same. Almost no generation gap exists among Democrats in views on this issue.

When it comes to views of Donald Trump, there are sizable generational divides, particularly amid Republicans. Nine-in-ten Republicans in the Silent Generation approve of the job the president is doing, as exercise 85% of Baby Boomer Republicans and 76% of Gen Ten Republicans; smaller majorities of GOP Millennials (65%) and Gen Zers (59%) think he'due south doing a skilful job.

Younger generations also have a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. While pluralities of nearly all generations (with the exception of the Silent Generation) say the U.Due south. is i of the best countries in the world forth with some others, Gen Zers and Millennials are the least likely to say the U.Southward. is better than all other countries. Only 14% and 13%, respectively, concur this view, compared with one-in-five Gen Xers, 30% of Boomers and 45% of Silents.

Roughly three-in-ten Gen Zers and Millennials say there are other countries that are better than the U.S.

In their views almost the full general direction of the land, Gen Zers are by and large downbeat, but they're not alone in that assessment. Amongst Gen Zers, Millennials and Gen Xers, ii-thirds or more say things in this country are generally going in the wrong direction. About half dozen-in-ten Boomers (61%) say the aforementioned. Members of the Silent Generation accept a less negative view (53% say things are going in the wrong direction).

Today's 13- to 21-yr-olds are only slightly more probable than Millennials to say ordinary citizens can do a lot to influence the government in Washington (53% of Gen Zers say this vs. 46% of Millennials). And their views on this issue don't differ much from those of Gen Xers, Boomers or Silents (fifty%, 58% and 58%, respectively, say citizens tin can take a lot of influence on the government).

Stark generational gaps in views on race

Younger generations have a different perspective than their older counterparts on the treatment of blacks in the Usa. Two-thirds of Gen Z (66%) and 62% of Millennials say blacks are treated less adequately than whites in the U.S. Fewer Gen Xers (53%), Boomers (49%) and Silents (44%) say this. Roughly half of Silents (44%) say both races are treated near equally, compared with just 28% amidst Gen Z.

The patterns are similar after controlling for race: Younger generations of white Americans are far more than likely than whites in older generations to say blacks are not receiving fair handling.

Younger generations also take a dissimilar viewpoint on the consequence of NFL players kneeling during the national anthem as a protestation. Majorities amid Gen Z (61%) and the Millennial generation (62%) approve of the protests. Smaller shares of Gen Xers (44%) and Baby Boomers (37%) favor these actions. Members of the Silent Generation disapprove of the protests past a more than 2-to-one margin (68% disapprove, 29% approve).

Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views nigh racial and ethnic change in the country. Roughly six-in-ten from each generation say increased racial and indigenous diversity is a practiced thing for our society. Gen Xers are somewhat less probable to hold (52% say this is a skilful thing), and older generations are even less likely to view this positively.

Younger Republicans again stand out in this regard. Half of Gen Z Republicans (51%) say increased racial and ethnic variety is a good thing for the country. This compares with 38% of Millennial, 34% of Gen 10, thirty% of Boomer and 28% of Silent Generation Republicans. Among Democrats, there is widespread agreement across generations.

Though they differ in their views over the changing racial and ethnic makeup of the land, across generations most Americans concur about the affect that legal immigrants have on club. On remainder, all generations see legal clearing as more positive than negative. Beyond most generations, Democrats are more than probable than Republicans to say legal immigrants are having a positive impact. All the same, within Gen Z in that location is no partisan gap on this issue.

When it comes to views well-nigh how conscientious people should be in using potentially offensive language, members of Gen Z are divided over whether people need to exist more careful or if concerns most political correctness have gone too far. Some 46% of Gen Zers say people need to be more than careful about the language they use to avoid offending people with dissimilar backgrounds, while 53% say likewise many people are easily offended these days over the language that others utilize.

Gen Zers' views are only modestly unlike from those of Millennials and Gen Xers on this topic: 39% and 38%, respectively, say people need to be more careful well-nigh the language they use, while well-nigh 6-in-ten say people are too hands offended these days. Interestingly, members of the Silent Generation are closer to members of Gen Z in their views on this topic than they are to Boomers, Gen Xers or Millennials.

Gen Z and Millennials accept similar views on gender and family

Since they start entered machismo, Millennials have been at the leading border of changing views on same-sexual activity marriage. In 2014, when a narrow bulk of all adults (52%) said they favored allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally, 67% of Millennials held that view. Today, members of Generation Z are merely as likely as Millennials to say assuasive gay and lesbian couples to marry has been a proficient thing for the country (48% of Gen Zers and 47% of Millennials hold this view). One-third of Gen Xers say this is a good affair for the country, as do 27% of Baby Boomers. Members of the Silent Generation are the least enthusiastic (18% say this is a proficient thing).

Relatively few Gen Zers or Millennials (15%) say same-sex marriage is a bad thing for society. Boomers and Silents are much more likely to view this change negatively (32% and 43%, respectively, say this is a bad thing). Across generations, nearly four-in-ten say allowing gays and lesbians to ally hasn't made much of a difference for the U.South.

In other ways, besides, Gen Zers and Millennials are similar in their openness to changes that are affecting the institutions of marriage and family. Roughly half (53%) from each generation say interracial spousal relationship is a good thing for our society. Gen Xers are somewhat less likely to concord (41% say this is a good matter), and older generations are much less probable to view interracial marriage positively. Relatively few across generations say this trend is bad for society; majorities of Silents (66%) and Boomers (sixty%) say it doesn't make much difference, as do 53% of Xers.

When it comes to couples living together without being married, roughly two-thirds of each generation (with the exception of Silents) say this doesn't make much of a divergence for society. Near one-in-five Gen Zers and Millennials say cohabitation is a good thing for society – higher than the shares for older generations. Fully 41% of Silents say this is bad affair for the country, as practice nearly a quarter of Boomers.

Compared with their views on cohabitation, the youngest generations have a more than negative assessment of the impact of single women raising children: 35% amongst Gen Z and 36% of Millennials say this is a bad thing for society; roughly four-in-10 Gen Xers and Boomers and 48% of Silents say the same. Virtually half of Gen Zers and Millennials say this doesn't brand much departure for order, while relatively few (15%) view it as a skillful thing.

Across generations, majorities say financial and kid care responsibilities should exist shared

In their views about gender roles inside couples, members of Generation Z are virtually identical to Millennials and Gen Xers and quite like to Babe Boomers. Large majorities in all 4 groups say that, in households with a mother and a father, the responsibility for providing for the family financially should be shared every bit. Nigh one-in-five Gen Zers, Millennials and Gen Xers – and a quarter of Boomers – say this responsibility should autumn primarily on the fathers. Very few say mothers should exist mostly responsible for this. Silents are the outliers on this issue: 40% say fathers should exist mostly responsible for providing for their families financially, while 58% say this responsibleness should exist shared between mothers and fathers.

For the most part, there are no notable gender gaps in views on this issue; the Silent Generation is the exception. Amid Gen Zers, Millennials, Gen Xers and Boomers, male and female respondents are largely in understanding that mothers and fathers should share family financial responsibility. Amongst members of the Silent Generation, roughly half of men (49%) simply 33% of women say fathers should be more often than not responsible for providing for the family financially.

Large majorities (84% or more than) across generations say that responsibility for taking intendance of children should exist shared by mothers and fathers in households with two parents. Some thirteen% among Gen Z say this responsibility should autumn mainly to mothers; similar shares of each of the other generations say the same. Very few say raising children should autumn mostly to dads. Male and female person respondents beyond generations have similar views on this effect.

Widespread enthusiasm beyond generations for more women entering politics

A majority of Americans, regardless of generation, view the increasing number of women running for public role equally a positive change for our guild. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers, Millennials and Gen Xers say this is a proficient thing, as do 61% of Boomers and 55% of Silents. About four-in-ten in the Silent Generation (39%) say this trend doesn't brand much difference for club, somewhat higher than the share among the three youngest generations (roughly three-in-ten).

In that location are significant gender gaps on this question, with female respondents expressing much more than enthusiasm nigh the growing number of women running for office in each generation except the Silents. Among Gen Zers, 76% of immature women, versus 57% of young men, say the fact that more women are running for office is a proficient affair for society. The blueprint is like for Millennials, Gen Xers and Boomers. However, amid Silents, roughly equal shares of men (57%) and women (54%) say this is a adept affair.

Gen Zers most likely to say forms or online profiles should offer gender options across 'man' and 'adult female'

The recognition of people who don't identify every bit a man or a woman has garnered increased attention amid irresolute laws concerning gender options on official documents and growing usage of gender-neutral pronouns.

There are stark generational differences in views on these issues. Generation Z is the most likely of the five generations to say that when a form or online contour asks about a person's gender it should include options other than "man" and "adult female"; a 59% majority of Gen Zers say this. One-half of Millennials say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, as do nigh iv-in-10 Gen Xers (40%) and Boomers (37%) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%).

These views vary widely along partisan lines, with generational differences evident within each party coalition, but sharpest amidst Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. Nigh four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include other gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of GOP Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Republican Silents. Among Democrats and Democratic leaners, one-half or more in all generations say this, including 71% of Gen Zers and 55% of Silents.

Gen Zers and Millennials have similar views on handling of people who don't identify as a human being or woman

When it comes to how accepting society in full general is of people who don't identify as either a man or a woman, the views of Gen Zers and Millennials differ from those of older generations. Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) recollect that club is non accepting enough. Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same.

A plurality of the Silent Generation (41%) say society is besides accepting of people who don't identify as a man or woman. Across all generations, roughly a quarter say society'south credence level is nigh right.

Again, there are large partisan gaps on this question, and Gen Z Republicans stand apart to some extent from other generations of Republicans in their views. Amid Republicans, about iii-in-ten Gen Zers (28%) say that club is not accepting plenty of people who don't identify as a homo or adult female, compared with 20% of Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, thirteen% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Democrats vary little by generation in shares holding this view.

Generations differ in their familiarity and condolement with using gender-neutral pronouns

Gen Zers and Millennials are much more familiar than their elders with the idea that some people may prefer gender-neutral pronouns: 74% of Gen Zers and 69% of Millennials say they have heard "a lot" or "a petty" about people preferring that others use gender-neutral pronouns such as "they" instead of "he" or "she" when referring to them, with about iii-in-ten proverb they have heard a lot about this. Almost Gen Xers (62%) too have heard a lot or a little almost people preferring gender-neutral pronouns.

At that place is less awareness of this among older generations. Notwithstanding, half of Boomers and 45% of Silents say they have heard at to the lowest degree a picayune about gender-neutral pronouns.

Gen Zers are also the most probable amidst the five generations to say they personally know someone who goes past gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials. Each of these younger generations is more than likely than Gen Xers (16%), Boomers (12%) and Silents (7%) to say they personally know someone who prefers that others use gender-neutral pronouns when referring to them. This generational blueprint is evident amongst both Democrats and Republicans.

In add-on to their greater familiarity with gender-neutral pronouns, Gen Zers and Millennials express somewhat higher levels of comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns, though generational differences on this question are more modest. Majorities of Gen Zers (57%) and Millennials (59%) say they would feel "very" or "somewhat" comfortable using a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to someone if asked to do so, including about 3-in-10 (32% of Gen Zers, 31% of Millennials) who say they would exist very comfortable doing this. Past comparing, Gen Xers and Boomers are evenly divided: Near as many say they would feel at to the lowest degree somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would exist uncomfortable.

Silents are the only group in which more say they would feel uncomfortable (59%) than say they would feel comfortable (39%) using a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to someone.

At that place are wide political party gaps on this mensurate across generations. Within each generation, Democrats come down on the side of feeling comfortable, rather than uncomfortable, using a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to someone if asked to do so. In contrast, for each generation of Republicans, majorities say they would experience uncomfortable doing this.

Beyond generations, knowing someone who goes by gender-neutral pronouns is linked to comfort levels in using these pronouns. Three-quarters of Millennials and about two-thirds of Gen Zers, Gen Xers and Boomers who personally know someone who goes past gender-neutral pronouns say they would experience very or somewhat comfortable referring to someone with a gender-neutral pronoun. Those who don't know someone are roughly xx percentage points less likely to say the same (51% of Gen Zers, 54% of Millennials, 46% of Gen Xers and 48% of Boomers who don't know someone say this).⁴

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Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-political-issues/

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